COMPREHENSIVE CWNP CWAP-404 EXAM QUESTIONS IN PDF FORMAT

Comprehensive CWNP CWAP-404 Exam Questions in PDF Format

Comprehensive CWNP CWAP-404 Exam Questions in PDF Format

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In today's rapidly changing CWNP industry, the importance of obtaining CWNP CWAP-404 certification has become increasingly evident. With the constant evolution of technology, staying competitive in the job market requires professionals to continuously upgrade their skills and knowledge. The PrepAwayTest is committed to completely assisting you in exam preparation with CWAP-404 Questions.

CWNP CWAP-404 Exam Topics:

SectionObjectives

Protocol Analysis - 15%

Capture 802.11 frames using the appropriate methods- Select capture devices
  • Laptop protocol analyzers
  • APs, controllers, and other management solutions
  • Specialty devices (hand-held analyzers and custom-built devices)

- Install monitor mode drivers
- Select capture location(s)
- Capture sufficient data for analysis
- Capture all channels or capture on a single channel as needed
- Capture roaming events

Understand and apply the common capture configuration parameters available in protocol analysis tools- Save to disk
- Packet slicing
- Event triggers
- Buffer options
- Channels and channel widths
- Capture filters
- Channel scanning and dwell time
Analyze 802.11 frame captures to discover problems and find solutions- Use appropriate display filters to view relevant frames and packets
- Use colorization to highlight important frames and packets
- Configure and display columns for analysis purposes
- View frame and packet decodes while understanding the information shown and applying it to the analysis process
- Use multiple adapters and channel aggregation to view captures from multiple channels
- Implement protocol analyzer decryption procedures
- View and use a capture’s statistical information for analysis
- Use expert mode for analysis
- View and understand peer maps as they relate to communications analysis
Utilize additional tools that capture 802.11 frames for analysis and troubleshooting- WLAN scanners and discovery tools
- Protocol capture visualization and analysis tools
- Centralized monitoring, alerting, and forensic tools
Ensure appropriate troubleshooting methods are used with all analysis types- Define the problem
- Determine the scale of the problem
- Identify probable causes
- Capture and analyze the data
- Observe the problem
- Choose appropriate remediation steps
- Document the problem and resolution

Spectrum Analysis - 10%

Capture RF spectrum data and understand the common views available in spectrum analyzers- Install, configure, and use spectrum analysis software and hardware
- Capture RF spectrum data using handheld, laptop-based, and infrastructure spectrum capture solutions
- Understand and use spectrum analyzer views
  • Real-time FFT
  • Waterfall, swept spectrogram, density, and historic views
  • Utilization and duty cycle
  • Detected devices
  • WLAN integration views
Analyze spectrum captures to identify relevant RF information and issues- RF noise floor in an environment
- Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR) for a given signal
- Sources of RF interference and their locations
- RF channel utilization
- Non-Wi-Fi transmitters and their impact on WLAN communications
- Overlapping and non-overlapping adjacent channel interference
- Poor performing or faulty radios
Analyze spectrum captures to identify various device signatures- Identify various 802.11 PHYs
  • DSSS
  • OFDM
  • OFDMA
  • Channel widths
  • Primary channel

- Identify non-802.11 devices based on RF behaviors and signatures

  • Frequency hopping devices
  • IoT devices
  • Microwave ovens
  • Video devices
  • RF Jammers
  • Cordless phones
Use centralized spectrum analysis solutions- AP-based spectrum analysis
- Sensor-based spectrum analysis

PHY Layers and Technologies - 10%

Understand and describe the functions of the PHY layer and the PHY protocol data units (PPDUs)- DSSS (Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum)
- HR/DSSS (High Rate/Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum)
- OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing)
- ERP (Extended Rate PHY)
- HT (High Throughput)
- VHT (Very High Throughput)
- HE (High Efficiency)
  • HE SU PPDU
  • HE MU PPDU
  • HE ER SU PPDU
  • HE TB PPDU
  • HE NULL data packets
Apply the understanding of PHY technologies, including PHY headers, preambles, training fields, frame aggregation, and data rates, to captured data
Identify and use PHY information provided within pseudo-headers in protocol analyzers- Pseudo-Header formats
  • Radiotap
  • Per Packet Information (PPI)

- Key pseudo-header content

  • Guard intervals
  • Resource units allocation
  • PPDU formats
  • Signal strength
  • Noise
  • Data rate and MCS index
  • Length information
  • Channel center frequency or received channel
  • Channel properties
Recognize the limits of protocol analyzers to capture PHY information including NULL data packets and PHY headers

>> CWAP-404 Detailed Answers <<

Free PDF Quiz CWNP - CWAP-404 - Updated Certified Wireless Analysis Professional Detailed Answers

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CWNP Certified Wireless Analysis Professional Sample Questions (Q101-Q106):

NEW QUESTION # 101
Given: The Frame Check Sequence (FCS) is a 32 CRC used for error detection.
The CRC is calculated over what?

  • A. PHY Header and Mac Header only
  • B. Mac Header and Frame Body only
  • C. PHY Header, MAC Header and Frame Body
  • D. Frame Body only

Answer: B

Explanation:
Explanation
The CRC is calculated over the MAC Header and Frame Body only. The CRC (Cyclic Redundancy Check) is a 32-bit value that is used for error detection in wireless transmissions. The CRC is calculated over the MAC Header and Frame Body of a PSDU, which are the parts of the data unit that contain information such as source and destination addresses, frame type, frame control, sequence number, payload, etc. The CRC is appended to the end of the PSDU as a FCS (Frame Check Sequence) field. The CRC is not calculated over the PHY Header or PHY Preamble, which are parts of the PPDU that contain information such as modulation, coding, data rate, etc. The PHY Header and PHY Preamble are added or removed by the PHY layer during the conversion between PSDU and PPDU. References: [Wireless Analysis Professional Study Guide CWAP-404], Chapter 4: 802.11 Physical Layer, page 97-98


NEW QUESTION # 102
In the analyzer trace shown, the TBTT is nominally 102.5 milliseconds.

Why does the Beacon transmission interval vary?

  • A. The access point must arbitrate to gain access to the RF medium in order to transmit a Beacon.
  • B. Beacon frames vary in size, and therefore some take slightly longer to send than others.
  • C. This trace shows an HT network where HR/DSSS nodes are active on the network. The access point is changing slot times from short to long as needed.
  • D. The DCF Interframe space (DIFS) is nominally 50 µs, but typically varies by as much as 10 µs, which causes delays in Beacons.

Answer: A


NEW QUESTION # 103
Which one of the following portions of information is communicated in the PHY Header?

  • A. Date rate
  • B. Noise
  • C. Signal strength
  • D. SNR

Answer: A

Explanation:
One of the information that is communicated by bits in the PHY header is data rate. Data rate is the speed at which data is transmitted or received over the wireless medium. Data rate depends on factors such as modulation, coding, channel width, spatial streams, and guard interval. Data rate is indicated by bits in different fields of the PHY header, depending on the type of PPDU (e.g., OFDM, HT, VHT, HE). The receiver uses these bits to determine how to decode and demodulate the rest of the PPDU. The other options are not correct, as they are not communicated by bits in the PHY header. SNR (Signal-to-Noise Ratio), noise, and signal strength are measured by the receiver based on its own capabilities and environment.


NEW QUESTION # 104
What is the Extended IFS used in 802.11 contention?

  • A. When the lower data rates are used and you want the fastest medium access times
  • B. When 802.11ac must coexist with 802.11n
  • C. When a frame reception begins but the received frame is incomplete or corrupted based on the FCS
  • D. When the higher data rates are used and you want the fastest medium access times

Answer: B


NEW QUESTION # 105
With what access category's parameters are WLAN multicast video frames transmitted when the EDCAF is in use by the transmitting station?

  • A. AC_VO
  • B. AC_BE
  • C. AC_BK
  • D. AC_VI

Answer: B


NEW QUESTION # 106
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